List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
Coordinates: 60°N 100°E / 60°N 100°E
Map of Russia.
This is a list of places in Russia having standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (though other terms, such as "partner towns" or "sister cities" are sometimes used instead), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also comprises villages, cities, districts, counties, etc. with similar links. In Russia, the term "brother cities" is also sometimes used.
Federal subjects
- Altai Krai
Xinjiang, China
- Amur Oblast
Chungnam, South Korea
Cities starting with A
- Alexandrov, Vladimir Oblast
Česká Lípa, Czech Republic
- Anadyr, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Bethel, Alaska, United States
- Anapa, Krasnodar Krai
Riccione, Rimini, Italy
- Apatity, Murmansk Oblast
Alta, Norway
Arequipa, Peru
Boden Municipality, Sweden
Keminmaa, Finland
- Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Portland, Maine, United States
Mulhouse, France- Vadsø, Norway
- Kiruna, Sweden
Słupsk, Poland- Oulu, Finland
Tskhinvali, South Ossetia
Naryan-Mar, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
- Armavir, Krasnodar Krai
Armavir, Armenia
- Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Astrakhan, Astrakhan Oblast
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Brest, Belarus
Grand Popo, Benin
Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Azov, Rostov Oblast
Aglantzia, Cyprus- Chillicothe, Ohio, United States
- Kizlyar, Dagestan, Russia
- Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
Feodosiya, Crimea, Ukraine
Cities starting with B
- Bagrationovsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
Verden an der Aller, Lower Saxony, Germany (1966)- Górowo Iławeckie, Poland
Jonava, Lithuania
- Balakovo, Saratov Oblast
- Pabianice, Poland
Trnava, Slovakia- Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States
Baku, Azerbaijan
- Baltiysk, Kaliningrad Oblast
- Elbląg, Poland
- Nysa, Poland
- Karlskrona, Sweden
- Barnaul, Altai Krai
- Flagstaff, Arizona, United States
Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain- Baicheng, Jilin, China
- Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China (2007)
- Bataysk, Rostov Oblast
Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
- Bavly, Tatarstan
Kütahya, Turkey
- Belgorod, Belgorod Oblast
Wakefield, England, United Kingdom- Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia- Opole, Poland
- Belozersk, Vologda Oblast
- Skien, Norway
- Birobidzhan, Jewish Autonomous Oblast
- Beaverton, Oregon, United States
- Hegang, Heilongjiang, China
Ma'alot-Tarshiha, Israel
Niigata, Japan
- Blagoveshchensk, Amur Oblast
- Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
- Boksitogorsk, Leningrad Oblast
- Kiukainen, Finland
- Harjavalta, Finland
- Nakkila, Finland
- Borovichi, Novgorod Oblast
- Binghamton, New York, United States (ca. 1990)
Haapsalu, Estonia- Suolahti (consolidated in 2007 with Sumiainen to make Äänekoski), Finland (status unknown)
- Bratsk, Irkutsk Oblast
- Nanao, Japan
- Zibo, Shandong, China
- Bryansk, Bryansk Oblast
- Chernihiv, Ukraine
Dobele, Latvia
Dupnitsa, Bulgaria- Gomel, Belarus
Győr, Hungary- Konin, Poland
- Karlovo, Bulgaria
- Naujoji Akmenė, Lithuania
- Oryol, Oryol Oblast, Russia
- Severodvinsk, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
- Aydın, Turkey
Cities starting with C
- Central Administrative Okrug
- Daugavpils, Latvia
- Kapyl, Belarus
- Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
- Příbram, Czech Republic
- Saratoga Springs, United States (2001)
- Changchun, China
- Columbia, United States
Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom- Ramla, Israel
- Ürümqi, China
Aiud, Romania- Grande-Synthe, France
- Klaipėda, Lithuania
- Liaoyuan, China
- Molodechno, Belarus
- Montclair, United States
- Raahe, Finland
- Béziers, France
- Brzeg Dolny, Poland
- Grudziądz, Poland
- Kirchheimbolanden, Germany
- Marijampolė, Lithuania
- Węgorzewo, Poland
- Boise, United States
Choibalsan, Mongolia- Hailar District, China
- Inner Mongolia, China
- Manzhouli, China
Cities starting with D
- Ganja, Azerbaijan
- Yakima, United States
- Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria
Almere, Netherlands- Maryina Horka, Belarus
Rîbniţa, Transnistria
- Nayoro, Japan
Athens, Greece
- Alushta, Ukraine
- Givat Shmuel, Israel
Lisec, Austria- Ravak, Czech Republic
- La Crosse, United States
- Istra, Russia
- Berkovitsa, Bulgaria
- L'Eliana, Spain
- Krasnoperekopsk, Ukraine
- Marmaris, Turkey
- Montana, Bulgaria
- Marmaris, Turkey
- Berkovitsa, Bulgaria
- Montana, Bulgaria
- Krasnoperekopsk, Ukraine
- Maloyaroslavets, Russia
- Ivanovo, Russia
- Gus-Khrustalny, Russia
- Ozyory, Russia
- Soligalich, Russia
- Zarechny, Russia
- Aleksin, Russia
- Gubkin, Russia
- Belomorsk, Russia
Cities starting with E
- Pernik, Bulgaria
- Polotsk, Belarus
- Howell, USA
- Lhasa City, People's Republic of China
Cities starting with F
- Frunzensky
- Novi Sad, Serbia
Cities starting with G
- Eskilstuna, Sweden
- Espoo, Finland
- Ettlingen, Germany
- Coatbridge, United Kingdom
- Blyth Valley, United Kingdom
- Angoulême, France
- Kalyvia, Greece
- Hildesheim, Germany
- Warsaw, Poland
- Kraków, Poland
- Łuków, Poland
- Ardahan, Turkey
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Lviv, Ukraine
- Odessa, Ukraine
- Tatabánya, Hungary
- Pabianice, Poland
Cities starting with I
- Ingushetia
Venezuela region, Venezuela
- Ulan Bator, Mongolia
- Shenyang, China
- Kanazawa, Japan
- Eugene, United States
- Novi Sad, Serbia
- Pforzheim, Germany
- Evian, France
- Strömsund, Sweden
- Pordenone, Italy
- Grenoble, France
- Dijon, France
- Grand Forks, United States
- Karlskoga Municipality, Sweden
- Narva, Estonia
- Kamienna Góra, Poland
- Łódź, Poland
- Plano, United States
- Staffordshire, United Kingdom
- Hanover, Germany
- Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
- Dzerzhinsky, Russia
- Kazan, Russia
- Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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Cities starting with K
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- Opava, Czech Republic
- Bryan, United States
Kabul, Afghanistan
Rasht, Iran- Tabriz, Iran
- Almaty, Kazakhstan
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia- Antalya, Turkey
- Balıkesir, Turkey
- Eskişehir, Turkey
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Braunschweig, Germany
- Hangzhou, China
- Lijiang City, China
- Hyderabad, India
- Yevpatoria, Ukraine
- Jūrmala, Latvia
- Shumen Province, Bulgaria
- Ivanovo, Russia
- Ulan Ude, Russia
- Billings, USA
- Salgótarján, Hungary
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- Khabarovsk Krai
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
- Khasansky District
- Sokcho, South Korea
Nablus, Palestine
- Ansan, South Korea
- Kushiro City, Japan
- Baranovichi, Belarus
Gudauta, Republic of Georgia- Vantaa, Finland
- Iisalmi, Finland
- Tysfjord, Norway
- Siedlce, Poland
- Aix-les-Bains, France
Baguio City, Philippines- Kiryat Yam, Israel
- Nazran, Russia
- Velingrad, Bulgaria
- Muscatine, Iowa, United States
- Baku, Azerbaijan
- Budyonnovsk, Russia
- Lappeenranta, Finland
- Orly, France
- Molodechno, Belarus
- Bauska, Latvia
- Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
- Moscow, Russia
- Jiamusi, China
- Kamo, Japan
- Mombetsu, Japan
- Wakkanai, Japan
- Kuhmo, Finland
- Aachen, Germany
- Durham, England
- Durham, North Carolina, United States
- Hyvinkää, Finland
Cetinje, Montenegro
- Bağçasaray, Ukraine
- Tarnów, Poland
- Waterville, United States
- Haparanda, Sweden
- Salla, Finland
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- Goirle, Netherlands
- Höchstadt, Germany
- Plungė, Lithuania
- Slivnitsa, Bulgaria
- Tukums, Latvia.
- Wągrowiec, Poland
- Manzhouli, China
- Krasnopresnenskaya
- Hackney, United Kingdom
- Asipovichy, Belarus
- Goshiki, Japan
- Kotka, Finland
- Mühlhausen, Germany
- Nafplion, Greece
Nordborg, Denmark- Piła, Poland
- Toulon, France
- Samcheok, South Korea
- Appleton, United States
- Rufina, Italy
- Zweibrücken, Germany
- Speyer, Germany
- Witten, Germany
- Niš, Serbia
- Tczew, Poland
- Veszprém, Hungary
- Herning, Denmark
- Honolulu, United States
Cities starting with L
- Leningradsky District
- Hounslow, United Kingdom
- Leningrad Oblast
- Aarhus Municipality, Denmark
- Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
- Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
- Lombardy, Italy
- Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
- Nordland, Norway
- Aksaray, Turkey
- Székesfehérvár, Hungary
- Gildeskål, Norway
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- Mikkeli, Finland
Cities starting with M
- Anchorage, United States
- Jelgava, Latvia
- Tonghua, China
- Siping, China
- Spokane, United States
- Vladikavkaz, Russia
- Yalova, Turkey
Sfax, Tunisia
- Serpukhov, Russia
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- Moscow Oblast
- Bratislava, Slovakia
Chuy Province, Kyrgyzstan- Île-de-France, France
- Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Jiangsu, China
- Château-du-Loir, France
- Drochtersen, Germany
- Etropole, Bulgaria
- Lohja, Finland
- Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
- Ujazd, Poland
- Vileyka, Belarus
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Cities starting with N
- Tromsø, Norway
- Maizuru, Japan
- Tsuruga, Japan
- Otaru, Japan
- Bellingham, United States
- Oakland, United States (1989)
- Jilin City, China
- Donghae City, South Korea
Phuket Province, Thailand
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- Babruysk, Belarus
- Daugavpils, Latvia
- Arkhangelsk Russia
- Mariupol' Ukraine
- Moscow Russia
- Ukhta Russia
- Trondheim Norway
- Kislovodsk, Russia
- Anklam, Germany
- Târgovişte, Romania
- Nikel
- Kirkenes, Norway
- Marseille, France
- Shanghai, China
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- Brest, Belarus
- Chattanooga, United States
- Klimovsk, Russia
- Sterlitamak, Russia
- Žatec, Czech Republic
- Nanterre, France
- Strasbourg, France
- Rochester, United States
- Bielefeld, Germany
- Watford, United Kingdom
- Zibo, China
- Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
- Moss, Norway
- Cleveland Heights, United States
- Uusikaupunki, Finland
- Valga, Estonia
- Novomoskovsk
- Kremenchuk, Ukraine
- Kusadasi, Turkey
- Prievidza, Czech Republic
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Cities starting with O
- Oak Ridge, United States
- Mianyang, China
- Visaginas, Lithuania
- Kerch, Ukraine
- Olga
- La Conner, United States
- Hyrynsalmi, Finland
- Mikkeli, Finland
- Puolanka, Finland
- Ristijärvi, Finland
- Olya
- Bandar-e Anzali, Iran
- Puchov, Slovakia
- Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
- Kaifeng, China
- Jinju, South Korea
- Petropavl, Kazakhstan
- Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
- Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kaliningrad, Russia
- Chelyabinsk, Russia
- Milwaukee, USA
Ontario, Canada- York Region, Canada
- Omsk Oblast
- Pest County, Hungary
- Madona, Latvia
- Navapolatsk, Belarus
- Ouranopolis, Greece
- Brest, Belarus
- Kerch, Ukraine
- Leeuwarden, Netherlands
- Nokia, Finland
- Razgrad, Bulgaria
- Maardu, Estonia
- Bačka Palanka, Serbia
- Radom, Poland
Cities starting with P
- Sokcho, South Korea
- Békéscsaba, Hungary
- Busan, South Korea
- Gansu, China
- Ramat Gan, Israel
- Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany
- Le Blanc-Mesnil, France
- Sopot, Poland
- Kushiro City, Japan
- Unalaska, United States
- Alytus, Lithuania
- Brest, Belarus
- Duluth, USA
- Joensuu, Finland
- La Rochelle, France
- Neustrelitz, Germany
- Neubrandenburg, Germany
- Nyborg, Denmark
- Ōhara, Japan
- Podolsk, Russia
- Portomaggiore, Italy
- Rana, Norway
- Tübingen, Germany
- Umeå, Sweden
- Varkaus, Finland
- Panagyurishte, Bulgaria
- Schwerte, Germany
- Maardu, Estonia
- Pitkyaranta, Russia
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- Steigen, Norway
- Amstetten, Austria
Bălţi, Moldova- Bar, Montenegro
Beni-Mellal, Morocco- Borisov, Belarus
- Chernivtsi, Ukraine
- Henan, China
- Kavarna, Bulgaria
- Kladno, Czech Republic
- Koper, Slovenia
Ohrid, Macedonia- Petrozavodsk, Russia
- Saint-Ouen, France
- Shumen, Bulgaria
Sukhumi, Abkhazia- Trier-Land, Germany
- Vanadzor, Armenia
- Warmińsko-mazurskie, Poland
- Kitami, Japan
- Primorsky Krai
- Gangwon, South Korea
- Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
- Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
- Osaka Prefecture, Japan
- Toyama Prefecture, Japan
- Aalborg, Denmark
- Bitola, Macedonia
- Frankenthal, Germany
- Kalamazoo, USA
- Navapolatsk, Belarus
- Ogano, Japan
- Rethymno, Greece
- Semey, Kazakhstan
- Tarragona, Spain
- Tulcea, Romania
- Ungheni district, Moldova
- Versailles, France
- Worcester, United States
- Zerbst/Anhalt, Germany
- Bert, Germany
- Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
- Orivesi, Finland
Cities starting with R
- Mansfield, United Kingdom
- Nesvizh, Belarus
- Grants Pass, United States
- Tacheng, China
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- Shelekhov, Russia
- Katrineholm, Sweden
- Salo, Finland
Cities starting with S
List of sister cities to Saint Petersburg, just like it appears on the official portal of the City Government, listing both sister cities and partnership ties.:
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The cities of the CIS countries and the Baltic countries:
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Other sisterhoods not on the government list:
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Saint Petersburg has a "twin city" relationship with:
- Saint Petersburg, Florida
- Sakhalin
- Gig Harbor, USA
- Jeju-do, South Korea
- Sakhalin Oblast
- Hokkaidō, Japan
- Sakhalin Island
- Gig Harbor, United States
- Claremore, United States
- Zhengzhou, China
- St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
- Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- Denizli, Turkey
- Koper, Slovenia
- Samara Oblast
- Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary
- Botevgrad, Bulgaria
- Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
- Sieradz, Poland
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- Los Alamos, United States (1993)
- New Athos, Abkhazia
- Beroun, Czech Republic
- Gniezno, Poland
- New Athos, Abkhazia
- Rueil-Malmaison, France
- Saldus, Latvia
- Sremski Karlovci, Serbia
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- Serpukhovsky District
- Nemuro, Japan
- Bendery, Moldova
- Dingwall, Scotland, United Kingdom
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- Great Falls, United States
- Nomi, Japan
- Rylsk, Russia
- Ronneby, Sweden
- Tulle, France
- Colorado Springs, United States
- Kerch, Ukraine
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- Tutayev, Russia
- Valkeakoski, Finland
- Joensuu, Finland
- South-Western Okrug
- Newham, United Kingdom
- Belhatov, Poland
- Lidzbark, Poland
- Pagėgiai, Lithuania
- Šilalė, Lithuania
- Tauragė, Lithuania
- Kiel, Germany
- Everett, United States
- Mänttä, Finland
- Salzgitter, Germany
- Joensuu, Finland
- Katerini, Greece
- Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
- Zalaegerszeg, Hungary
Évora, Portugal- Klec, Italy
- Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
- Windham, United States
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam- Harbin, China
- Imatra, Finland
Cities starting with T
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- Bar-le-Duc, France
- Genoa, Italy
- Terre Haute, United States
- Imatra, Finland
- Hérouville-Saint-Clair, France
- Trosa, Sweden
- Lethbridge, Canada
- Council Bluffs, USA
- Peć, Serbia
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- Teshio , Japan
- Ulsan, South Korea
- Savonlinna, Finland
- Slonim, Belarus
- Ballangen, Norway
- Agen, France
- Albany, United States (1991)
- Mahilyow, Belarus
- Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
- Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
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- Wenatchee, United States
Berne, Switzerland- Brest, Belarus (1999)
- Calgary, Canada
- Celle, Germany (1994)
- Daqing, People's Republic of China (1993)00
- Houston, Texas, USA (1995)
Cities starting with U
- Anyan, South Korea
- Berkely, California, USA
- Changchun, China
- Darkhan, Mongolia
- Erdenet, Mongolia
- Hohhot, China
- Kazan, Russia
- Manchuria, China
- Mannheim, Germany
- Rumoi, Japan
Taipei, Taiwan- Ulan Bator, Mongolia
- Yalta, Ukraine
- Yamagata, Japan
- Macon, USA
- Ulyanovsk Oblast
- Nghe An Province, Vietnam
- Kaga, Japan
- Mudanjiang, China
- Masan, South Korea
Cities starting with V
- Vanino
- Ishikari, Japan
- Yeosu, South Korea
- Glyfada, Greece
- Kant, Kyrgyzstan
- Losser, Netherlands
Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka- Shaoshan, China
- Tuusula, Finland
- Asheville, United States (1990)
- Kardzhali, Bulgaria
- Makhachkala, Russia
- Nalchik, Russia
- Anghiari, Italy
- Baotze, China
- Bloomington-Normal, United States
- Campobasso, Italy
- Canterbury, United Kingdom
- Chongqing, China
- Kardzhali, Bulgaria
- Nara, Japan
- Saintes, France
- Sarasota, United States
- Trento, Italy
- Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
- Jelenia Góra, Poland
- Collegno, Italy
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- Bodø, Norway
- Lappeenranta, Finland
- Nyköping, Sweden
Cities starting with Y
- Changwon, South Korea
- Fairbanks, United States
- Harbin, China
- Murayama, Japan
- Yellowknife, Canada
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- Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia
- Pirdop, Bulgaria
- Sredna Gora, Bulgaria
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- Safranbolu, Turkey
- Szombathely, Hungary
- Bourges, France
- Lyon, France
- Princeton, USA
Cities starting with Z
- Zaraysk, Moscow Oblast
- Popovo, Bulgaria
- Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States
- Zeya, Amur Oblast
- Baker City, United States
- Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky, Irkutsk Oblast
- Sakata, Japan
- Le Bourget, France
- Sydals Municipality, Denmark
- Zvyozdny Gorodok
- Nassau Bay, United States
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- ^ ~Plovdiv Sister cities
- ^ "Prague Partner Cities" (in Czech). © 2009 Magistrát hl. m. Prahy. http://magistrat.praha-mesto.cz/72647_Partnerska-mesta. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Twinning Cities". City of Thessaloniki. http://www.thessalonikicity.gr/English/twinning-cities.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ (Polish) "Miasta partnerskie Warszawy". um.warszawa.pl. Biuro Promocji Miasta. 2005-05-04. http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&ak_id=3284&kat=11. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ "Zagreb Sister Cities". http://www.zagreb.hr/mms/en/index.html. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Yerevan Municipality - Sister Cities". © 2005-2009 www.yerevan.am. http://yerevan.am/main.php?lang=3&page_id=194. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- ^ "Guide to Vilnuis". http://www.vilniushostels.eu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1&Itemid=2. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Twin cities of Riga". Riga City Council. http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Twin_cities_of_Riga/default.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ About Daugavpils
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Chairman of the Committee for External Relations of St. Petersburg
- ^ "Online Directory: Russian Federation, Eurasia". Sister Cities International. http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/NIS/Russia. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Sister cities:Saint Petersburg, Russia". http://www.lansingsc.org/pages/stpetersburg.cfm. Retrieved 2008-12-01.[dead link]
- ^ Maribor sister cities
- ^ "US Africa Sister Cities Conference". U.S. Africa sister cities foundation, inc.. http://www.usasc.org/misc-docs/SA_Conf_Tour%20package.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ a b "Sister cities international". http://www.glosk.com/LH/Republic_of_Lithuania/-3599695/pages/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities/4519_en.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Sister partners of Oslo". http://www.oslo.kommune.no/the_city_of_oslo/international_cooperation/. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Rishon LeZion". http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Rishon_LeZion. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "Partnership towns of the City of Košice" (in Slovak). © 2007-2009 City of Košice Magistrát mesta Košice, Tr. SNP 48/A, 040 11 Košice. http://www.kosice.sk/clanok.asp?file=gov_s_c-00.html. Retrieved 2009-07-12.
- ^ Haifa agreement with partner
- ^ "The city of Lviv, and its sister cities". http://www.ukrainians.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=279&Itemid=2. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ^ "The city of Bethlehem Twinning". http://www.bethlehem-city.org/English/Twinning/index.php. Retrieved 2008-12-01.[dead link]
- ^ "Twinning with Palestine". © 1998-2008 The Britain - Palestine Twinning Network. http://www.twinningwithpalestine.net/groupsinternational.html. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
- ^ The City of Bethlehem has signed a twinning agreements with the following cities Bethlehem Municipality.
- ^ Hungary-Russia sister cities
- ^ "Porto Alegre's International Sister Cities Program". Porto Alegre, RS. http://www2.portoalegre.rs.gov.br/captare/default.php?p_secao=36. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
- ^ "Саранск - столица Мордовии - Официальный сайт Администрации городского округа Саранск". Adm-saransk.ru. http://adm-saransk.ru/saransk/. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
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Categories: Lists of twin towns and sister cities | Russia-related lists
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