Tuapse
Tuapse
| Tuapse (English) Туапсе (Russian) ТIуапсэ (Adyghe) |
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| - Town - Town of krai subordination |
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 The sea coast between Dzhubga and Tuapse |
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 Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia |
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 Tuapse
Location of Tuapse in Krasnodar Krai
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| Coordinates: 44°06′16″N 39°04′38″E / 44.10444°N 39.07722°ECoordinates: 44°06′16″N 39°04′38″E / 44.10444°N 39.07722°E | |
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| Town Day | First Sunday of July |
| Administrative status (as of 2010) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai |
| Administrative center of | Tuapsinsky District |
| Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
| Municipal district | Tuapsinsky Municipal District |
| Urban settlement | Tuapsinskoye Urban Settlement |
| Administrative center of | Tuapsinsky Municipal District |
| Head | Alexander Chekhov |
| Representative body | Council |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 33.41 km2 (12.90 sq mi) |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
63,233 inhabitants |
| - Rank in 2010 | 251st |
| Population (2002 Census) | 64,238 inhabitants |
| - Rank in 2002 | 249th |
| Density | 1,893 /km2 (4,900 /sq mi) |
| Time zone | MSD (UTC+04:00) |
| Founded | 1864 |
| Town status since | ~1896 |
| Postal code(s) | 352800–352803, 352808 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 86167 |
| Official website | |
Tuapse (Russian: Туапсе́; Adyghe: ТIуапсэ) is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, situated on the northeast shore of the Black Sea, south of Gelendzhik and north of Sochi. It serves as the administrative center of Tuapsinsky District, although administratively it is separate from it. Population: 63,233 (2010 Census preliminary results); 64,238 (2002 Census); 63,081 (1989 Census). Tuapse is a sea port and the northern center of a resort zone which extends south to Sochi.
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Overview
Tuapse is a large center (native land) for the Shapsugs tribe with other areas in Circassia, with about 10,000 speakers of the language living in Tuapse. The name of the town is itself Adyghe ([tʷʼa.psə], for "two waters") since Tuapse was part of historical Circassia and it became a part of Russia during the rule of Tsar Alexander I of Russia, from the period 1801-1825. In early Greek sources the city was also attested as Topsida.
History
The modern settlement dates back to 1838, when the Russian fort of Velyaminovsky was established in the area after this region became a part of Russia in 1829 by Treaty of Adrianople. A year later, the Circassians resistance led by the Shapsugs regained and razed it, but it was promptly rebuilt.
During the Crimean War, the Ottomans seized the fort and held it for two years (1857–1859). The village of Velyaminovskoye (Вельяминовское) was established here in 1864; it is the village that later became Tuapse. Urban status was granted to Tuapse in 1896.
The Soviets developed Tuapse as an oil terminal and depot. An oil pipeline from Grozny and Maikop was in operation by 1928, designed by Vladimir Shukhov. An oil refinery dates from the same period. No later than 1941, Tuapse's status was changed to that of a town of the krai subordination.
During World War II, the German military attempted to seize the town during the Battle of the Caucasus, which caused major damage to Tuapse.
The Russian Children Center Orlyonok (former All-Russian SFSR Young Pioneer camp) is located there. The world chess champion Vladimir Kramnik and 2005 Miss Universe winner, Natalie Glebova, were born in Tuapse.
Sister city
Agen, France
Notes
- ^ a b c Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 03 432», в ред. изменения №168/2011 от 1 октября 2011 г. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 03 432, as amended by the Amendment #168/2010 of October 1, 2011. ).
- ^ Charter of Tuapse, Article 1.2
- ^ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 03 255», в ред. изменения №168/2011 от 1 октября 2011 г. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 03 255, as amended by the Amendment #168/2010 of October 1, 2011. ).
- ^ a b c Law #745-KZ
- ^ Official website of Tuapse [Head of the Town] (Russian)
- ^ Charter of Tuapse, Article 22
- ^ Charter of Tuapse, Article 23
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2010). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
- ^ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication).
- ^ a b c d e f Азаренкова, А. С.; И. Ю. Бондарь, Н. С. Вертышева (1986) [1986] (in Russian). Основные административно-территориальные преобразования на Кубани (1793–1985 гг.). Краснодарское книжное издательство. p. 269.
- ^ Russian Post. Postal codes search form (Russian)
- ^ http://www.rt.ru/help-info/mg/index.php?SELECTED_CHAR=%D2
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
Sources
- Совет муниципального образования город Туапсе. Решение №41.1 от 17 января 2008 г. «Устав муниципального образования город Туапсе». Вступил в силу после официального опубликования, за исключением отдельных положений, для которых предусмотрены иные сроки вступления в силу. (Council of the Municipal Formation of the Town of Tuapse. Decision #41.1 of January 17, 2008 Charter of the Municipal Formation of the Town of Tuapse. Effective as of after the official publication, with the exception of certain clauses for which other dates of taking effect are specified).
- «Устав Краснодарского края», в ред. Закона №1523-КЗ от 9 июня 2010 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав Краснодарского края». Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", 10 ноября 1993 г. ( Charter of Krasnodar Krai, as amended by the Law #1523-KZ of June 9, 2010 On Amending the Charter of Krasnodar Krai. ).
- Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №745-КЗ от 2 июля 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования Туапсинский район, наделении его статусом муниципального района, образовании в его составе муниципальных образований — городских и сельских поселений — и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от 3 июня 2009 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Краснодарского края об установлении границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", №114, 17 июля 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #745-KZ of July 2, 2004 On the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formation of Tuapsinsky District, on Granting It the Status of a Municipal District, on the Establishment of the Municipal Formations—Urban and Rural Settlements—Within Its Structure and on the Establishment of Their Borders, as amended by the Law #1756-KZ of June 3, 2009 On Amending Several Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on the Establishment of the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication).
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