Førde
Førde
| Førde kommune | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — Municipality — | |||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
| Coordinates: 61°26′35″N 5°54′13″E / 61.44306°N 5.90361°ECoordinates: 61°26′35″N 5°54′13″E / 61.44306°N 5.90361°E | |||
| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Sogn og Fjordane | ||
| District | Sunnfjord | ||
| Administrative centre | Førde | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor (2003) | Nils Asbjørn Gjerland (Sp) | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 586.01 km2 (226.3 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 553.12 km2 (213.6 sq mi) | ||
| - Water | 32.89 km2 (12.7 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 186 in Norway | ||
| Population (2010) | |||
| - Total | 12,035 | ||
| - Rank | 80 in Norway | ||
| - Density | 21.8/km2 (56.5/sq mi) | ||
| - Change (10 years) | 14.9 % | ||
| Demonym | Førdianar | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1432 | ||
| Official language form | Nynorsk | ||
| Website | forde.kommune.no | ||
|
|
|||
Førde is a municipality in the county of Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sunnfjord. The administrative center is the town of Førde which in 2010 had 12,035 inhabitants. The historic village of Bruland is located just east of the town of Førde. European Route E39 goes through the municipality, and it passes by the lake Holsavatnet.
Førde Airport, Bringeland is the regional airport that is about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the town centre and it has flights that connect Oslo and Bergen with Førde. The largest hospital in Sogn og Fjordane county and the regional offices of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation are located in the town. The International Førde Folk Music Festival is held each summer. The local newspaper is called Firda.
Contents |
General information
Førde was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The original municipality was identical to the Førde parish (prestegjeld) with the sub-parishes (sokn) of Førde, Holsen, and Naustdal.
On 1 January 1896, the sub-parish of Naustdal (population: 2,543) was separated from Førde and it became a municipality of its own. This left Førde with 2,903 residents. On 1 January 1964, the areas of Naustdal south of the Førdefjorden (population: 265) were transferred to Førde.
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Førde farm (Old Norse Fjörðr nominative and Firði dative) since the first church was built there. The name is identical with the word fjörðr which means fjord (referring to the fjord now called Førdefjorden).
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1990). It shows three plowshares.
Churches
The Church of Norway has three churches within the municipality of Førde. It is part of the Diocese of Bjørgvin and the Rural Deanery (Prosti) of Sunnfjord.
| Parish (Prestegjeld) |
Sub-Parish (Sokn) |
Church Name | Year Built | Location of the Church |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Førde Parish | Førde | Førde kyrkje | 1885 | Førde |
| Holsen og Haukedalen | Haukedalen kyrkje | 1885 | Gjerland | |
| Holsen kyrkje | 1861 | Holsen |
Government
All municipalities in Norway, including Førde, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.
Municipal council
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Førde is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to every four years. For 2007–2011, the party breakdown is as follows:
| Party Name | Name in Norwegian | Number of representatives |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party | Det Norske Arbeiderpartiet | 7 |
| Progress Party | Fremskrittspartiet | 2 |
| Conservative Party | Høyre | 5 |
| Christian Democratic Party | Kristelig Folkeparti | 2 |
| Centre Party | Senterpartiet | 6 |
| Socialist Left Party | Sosialistisk Venstreparti | 3 |
| Liberal Party | Venstre | 2 |
| Total: | 27 |
Mayor
The mayor (ordførar) of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the majority party of the municipal council who is elected to lead the council. Nils Asbjørn Gjerland of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) was re-elected mayor for the 2007-2011 term.
Attractions
Waterfalls
- Huldefossen: Located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the town of Førde, it is a 90 metres (300 ft) tall waterfall into the peaceful valley below.
- Halbrendsfossen: located a short walk from the Førde town center. It is a very powerful waterfall in the spring.
The Salmon
The Salmon is a 65 metres (213 ft) long stone sculpture which is Norway's longest individual sculpture. It was created by Jørn Rønnau. It blends naturally in with the green surroundings on the banks of the river Jølstra, close to the Førdehouse.
Førdehuset
Førdehuset (literal meaning: the Førde house) is a regional cultural centre, a cornerstone for cultural life in Western Norway. The centre is centrally located in the town of Førde, surrounded by a sports complex, amphitheatre, and is next door to the County Gallery. A multitude of cultural activities are gathered together under one roof - small and large attractions/events the whole year round.
National Tourist Road
Riksvei 13 (Rv13) is one of 18 national tourist roads in Norway because of the nearby waterfalls. From Førde, drivers start on a sightseeing journey with cultural attractions that date from the 19th century to the present day’s city environment. The districts of Holsen and Haukedalen are typical of Western Norwegian farming communities that have created a picturesque cultivated landscape.
Rørvik Mountain, the trail with the fascinating stone walls and a marvellous view over Haukedalen. Along Råheimsdalen and Eldalen to the Gaularfjell mountains, you will see a marvellous waterfall landscape that has been landscaped with paths for visitors. From the top of Gaularfjell mountains, hairpin bends wind down to the Vetlefjorden, an arm of the Sognefjord. The breathtaking contrasts of steep mountainsides, winding roads, and waterfalls are characteristic of Western Norway’s exceptional scenery.
Sunnfjord Museum
The Sunnfjord Museum is one of four district museums in Sogn og Fjordane County. The main courtyard of the outdoor museum is a cluster of 25 restored antiquarian buildings sited in a cultural landscape representative of the same period. These buildings provide an insight into life and lifestyles in the Sunnfjord districts around the middle of the 19th century. The land tenant’s home is on its original site with the interior as it was at the end of the 19th century. In June, July and August, there are daily guided tours through the old buildings.
Sister cities
La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States.- Kent, Washington, United States. Each year two students ages 14–17 are exchanged between the two cities to be youth ambassadors of their country.
- ^ "Personnemningar til stadnamn i Noreg" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet. http://www.sprakrad.no/nb-no/Sprakhjelp/Rettskrivning_Ordboeker/Innbyggjarnamn/.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2009). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality.". http://www.ssb.no/beftett_en/tab-2009-06-16-01-en.html.
- ^ a b Natvik, Oddvar (9 February 2005). "Some historical data on the 26 Kommunes". http://www.sf-f.kommune.no/sff/emigration3.nsf/enduser?readform.
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (in Norwegian) (PDF). Statistics Norway. http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1919) (in Norwegian). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 325. http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=195281&avid=43518.
- ^ "Members of the local councils". Statistics Norway. 2007. http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/01/20/kommvalgform_en/tab-2008-01-29-15-en.html. Retrieved 6 August 2008.
- ^ "Ordførar" (in Norwegian). Førde Kommune. http://www.forde.kommune.no. Retrieved 6 August 2008.
- ^ a b c d e "Førde Municipality in Norway". GoNorway.no. http://www.gonorway.com/norway/counties/sogn%20and%20fjordane/førde/7637a9c257ef420/index.html. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
|
|||||||||||||
