Cahul
Cahul
| Cahul | |||
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 Cahul
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| Coordinates: 45°55′N 28°11′E / 45.917°N 28.183°ECoordinates: 45°55′N 28°11′E / 45.917°N 28.183°E | |||
| Country | Moldova | ||
| County | Cahul District | ||
| Status | Administrative city | ||
| Founded | 1502 (first official record) | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 33.91 km2 (13.1 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 119 m (390 ft) | ||
| Population (January 2011) | |||
| - Total | 41,000 | ||
| - Density | 1,162/km2 (3,009.6/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
| Website | www.cahul-primaria.md | ||
Cahul (Russian: Kagul/Кагул) is a city in southern Moldova. The city is the administrative center of Cahul District; it also administers one village, Cotihana. As of 1 January 2009, it has an estimated population of 39,400.
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Etymology and names
The city of Cahul is believed to have been inhabited for many centuries, although it has had a number of different names over the years - the name Scheia (Old Romanian for "Bulgarian") was recorded in 1502, and the name Frumoasa ("Beautiful" in Romanian) was recorded in 1716. The modern name was given to the settlement after the Battle of Kagul, which was fought nearby.
History
The city's location had made it a frequent battleground for a number of armies, with possession of frequently switching between countries such as Principality of Moldavia, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire.
The city was a part of the Moldavia before 1812, then Russia from 1812 to 1856, then again Moldavia/Romanian Principalities (1856–1878), then Russia again (1878–1918), then Romania again (1918–1940), then the Soviet Union (1940–1941), then again Romania, the Soviet Union again (1944–1991) and finally Moldova (1991 to the present).
Apart from the battles that have been fought over it, Cahul is also known for its thermal spas and for its folk music.
Climate
Cahul has a humid continental-type climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfb" — summer wetter than winter, European subtype) with four distinct seasons. Average monthly precipitation ranges from about 28 mm (1.1 in) in October to 76 mm (3 in) in June.
| Climate data for Cahul, Moldova | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.0 (77) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
2.6 (36.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -5.7 (21.7) |
-3.7 (25.3) |
-0.2 (31.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
11.1 (52) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.0 (60.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
1.9 (35.4) |
-2.7 (27.1) |
5.9 (42.6) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 36 (1.42) |
39 (1.54) |
33 (1.3) |
41 (1.61) |
56 (2.2) |
76 (2.99) |
66 (2.6) |
56 (2.2) |
48 (1.89) |
28 (1.1) |
38 (1.5) |
40 (1.57) |
557 (21.93) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 12 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 122 |
| Source: World Weather Information Service | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population of Cahul | |||||||||||||
| Year | Population | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 census | 10,437 | ||||||||||||
| 1959 census | 16,068 | ||||||||||||
| 1970 census | 26,572 | ||||||||||||
| 1979 census | 32,695 | ||||||||||||
| 1989 census | 42,904 | ||||||||||||
| 2004 census | 35,488 | ||||||||||||
| 2011 estimate | 41,000 | ||||||||||||
According to the last Moldovan census from 2004 there were 35,488 people living within the city of Cahul (making it the sixth largest city in Moldova) and 1,317 people within Cotihana.
Of this population, 60.5% are Moldovans/Romanians, 17.1% Russians, 11.1 % Ukrainians, 6.6% Bulgarians, 3,2% ethnic Gagauz and 1.5% others.
Culture
Cahul is home to a Musical-Drama Theatre, a Historical Museum and other public monuments. Every two years, at the beginning of July, in Cahul takes place an important folk music festival, "Nufărul Alb" ("White Nymphaea").
Tourism
Cahul is also a destination as spa and health resort. The city and surrounding areas are richest with mineral springs enriched with bromine and iodine. The "Nufărul Alb" Balneotherapy and Well-being Centre consists of hospital, hotel and entertaining spots.
Education
Cahul is home to the State University of Cahul, opened in 1999 and named after Romanian writer and philologist Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu. The university is made up of 3 faculties (Philology - History, Law - Public Administration and Business - Computer Science - Mathematics) with around 2,150 students.
Transportation
Rail
The train station serves the city and is operated by Moldovan Railways. It provides direct rail connections to Chişinău.
Road
Cahul is connected by national roads with Chişinău, Giurgiuleşti, Oancea (Romania) and Reni (Ukraine). Cahul is also a border checkpoint to Romania.
Air
The city is served by the Cahul International Airport located 8 km south-east of the city centre. Currently, the airport has no scheduled flights.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Cahul is twinned with:
Medgidia, Romania
Consulates
- Romania – Consulate-General
See also
- Moldovan wine
- Music of Moldova
References and notes
- ^ Demographic, 1 January 2009
- ^ "Weather Information for Cahul". World Weather Information Service. http://www.worldweather.org/108/c01424.htm. Retrieved 6 January 2008.
- ^ a b 2004 Census - Demographic, national, language and cultural characteristics at National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova
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