Beppu, Ōita

Beppu, Ōita

Beppu
別府市
—  City  —
One of hot spring-wells site in Beppu Spa

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Location of Beppu in Ōita
Beppu is located in Japan
Beppu
 
Coordinates: 33°16′46.3″N 131°30′0.1″E / 33.279528°N 131.500028°E / 33.279528; 131.500028Coordinates: 33°16′46.3″N 131°30′0.1″E / 33.279528°N 131.500028°E / 33.279528; 131.500028
Country Japan
Region Kyūshū
Prefecture Ōita
Government
 - Mayor Hiroshi Hamada
Area
 - Total 125.13 km2 (48.3 sq mi)
Population (January 2011)
 - Total 125,664
 - Density 977/km2 (2,530.4/sq mi)
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
City symbols
- Tree Sweet Osmanthus and Camphor Laurel
- Flower Ōmurasaki (Rhododendron x pulchrum)
Phone number 0977-21-1111
Address 1-15 Kaminoguchi-chō, Beppu-shi, Ōita-ken
874-8511
Website City of Beppu
Beppu Bay
Sea Hell
Takeshi Tsurumi view from city

Beppu (別府市 Beppu-shi?) is a city located in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. As of January 1, 2011, the city has an official population of 125,664 and a total area of 125.13 km², with a population density of 977 persons per km².

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Hot springs

The city was founded on April 1, 1924, and is famous for its onsen (hot springs). It has the second largest volume of hot water in the world after Yellowstone in the United States and has the largest number of hot spring sources in Japan.

Beppu contains nine major geothermal hot spots, which are sometimes referred to as the "nine hells of Beppu". Beppu is also divided into eight major hot spring areas, listed below and known as Beppu Hatto.

Beppu is considered a tourist town by the Japanese. Like many other Japanese cities, it is sandwiched between the sea and the mountains.

Hot spring areas

  • Beppu Onsen
  • Kankaiji
  • Kamegawa
  • Shibaseki
  • Kannawa
  • Myoban
  • Horita
  • Hamawaki

Asia Pacific University

Recently, Beppu has been undergoing an urban renewal. In 2000, the city subsidized the creation of the Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, an international university which focuses on International Relations and Business. The university has an enrollment of 5,633 students originating from 98 countries and regions, making it one of the most culturally diverse universities in Japan.

Visitor attractions

Besides the various onsen, at the edge of the city at the border with Ōita, Beppu also has an aquarium called Umi Tamago (lit. "Sea Egg" but in English "Oita Marine Palace") featuring dolphins at the base of Takasaki yama (Mt. Takasaki), which is known for its large population of wild monkeys (Japanese macaques).

The city is part of the course of the annual Beppu-Ōita Marathon, which traces a path between Beppu and its neighbouring city of Ōita. The competition has been held every year since 1952 and is classed as an IAAF Silver Label road race.

Since the 1980s, Beppu has been known for its sex museum, Beppu Hihokan, which commemorates the resort town's sex industry with waxwork exhibits. The Hihokan was founded by an aficionado of sex-related artifacts, many of which are on display.

Twin cities

According to the city of Beppu, it has sister city relationships with:

  • Japan Atami, Shizuoka, Japan
  • United Kingdom Bath, United Kingdom
  • United States Beaumont, Texas, United States
  • South Korea Jeju, South Korea
  • South Korea Mokpo, South Korea
  • New Zealand Rotorua, New Zealand
  • People's Republic of China Yantai, China

Buildings

  • Beppu Tower


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