Weifang
Weifang
| Weifang 潍坊 |
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| — Prefecture-level city — | |
| 潍坊市 | |
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 Weifang
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| Coordinates: 36°43′N 119°6′E / 36.717°N 119.1°ECoordinates: 36°43′N 119°6′E / 36.717°N 119.1°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shandong |
| City seat | Weicheng |
| Subdivisions |
List
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| Government | |
| - Mayor | Xu Liquan |
| Area | |
| - Total | 15,800 km2 (6,100.4 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| - Total | 8,500,000 |
| - Density | 538/km2 (1,393.3/sq mi) |
| - Major nationalities | Han Chinese |
| Time zone | UTC (UTC+8) |
| Postal code | 261000 (Urban center) 261300, 261500, 262100, 262200, 262400-262700 (Other areas) |
| Area code(s) | 536 |
| License plate prefixes | 鲁G |
| GDP | CNY 12.46 billion (2004) |
| Coastline | 113 km |
| Website | http://www.weifang.gov.cn/ |
Weifang (simplified Chinese: 潍坊; traditional Chinese: 濰坊; pinyin: Wéifāng) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It borders Dongying to the northwest, Zibo to the west, Linyi to the southwest, Rizhao to the south, Qingdao to the east, and looks out to the Laizhou Bay to the north.
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History
Weifang is a historical city with well known figures. Emperor Shun of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors period, the politician Yan Ying (晏婴) of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Confucian scholar Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the agriculturist Jia Simiao of the Northern Wei Dynasty were all from Weifang. Kong Rong, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo, Zheng Banqiao, et al. have worked in Weifang historically. In more recent years, revolutionists, littérateurs and artists, such as Wang Jinmei, Chen Shaomin, Wang Yuanjian, Wang Tongzhao, Zang Kejia are well known in China. Weifang also boasts of historical relics and other tourist sites, such as Shihu Garden (from the Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty), Fangong Pavilion (from the Song Dynasty), fossile sites (including dinosaur fossils, in Shanwang, Linqu), Mount Yi National Forest Park, Mount Qingyun and the Old Dragon Spring. Weifang is the world capital of kites. The woodcut new year’s paintings from Yangjiabu are well known.
Administration
The prefecture-level city of Weifang administers 12 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 6 county-level cities and 2 counties.
- Weicheng District (潍城区)
- Kuiwen District (奎文区)
- Fangzi District (坊子区)
- Hanting District (寒亭区)
- Qingzhou City (青州市)
- Zhucheng City (诸城市)
- Shouguang City (寿光市)
- Anqiu City (安丘市)
- Gaomi City (高密市)
- Changyi City (昌邑市)
- Changle County (昌乐县)
- Linqu County (临朐县)
Geography
Nearby cities include Jinan and Zibo to the west, Yantai to the northeast and Qingdao to the southeast.
Weifang has a monsoon-influenced, four-season climate, on the very borderline between humid continental and humid subtropical (Koppen Dwa/Cwa, respectively), with hot, humid summers, and cold but dry winters. Monthly mean temperatures range from −2.9 °C (26.8 °F) in January to 26.2 °C (79.2 °F) in July.
| Climate data for Weifang (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
5.7 (42.3) |
18.7 (65.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
0.0 (32) |
6.9 (44.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.1 (70) |
15.3 (59.5) |
8.9 (48) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 7.0 (0.276) |
11.6 (0.457) |
15.9 (0.626) |
25.8 (1.016) |
39.8 (1.567) |
76.5 (3.012) |
155.2 (6.11) |
127.1 (5.004) |
61.2 (2.409) |
39.1 (1.539) |
19.1 (0.752) |
10.0 (0.394) |
588.3 (23.161) |
| % Humidity | 63 | 61 | 58 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 80 | 81 | 73 | 69 | 67 | 64 | 66.8 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 75.6 |
| Sunshine hours | 176.4 | 176.1 | 215.6 | 241.9 | 267.7 | 241.8 | 208.8 | 221.1 | 222.9 | 211.5 | 179.6 | 172.9 | 2,536.3 |
| Source: 中国气象局 | |||||||||||||
Economy
Weifang Binhai Economic Development Zone Industrial Park. (www.wfbinhai.gov.cn)
The city is home to the large diesel engine company and factory Weichai. The village of Yangjiabu in Hanting District is famous for folk wood-block print (nianhua) and kite production. Weifang regards itself as the 'International Kite Capital' and holds an international kite festival every year in the spring.
Weifang is the world capital of kites, it is the headquarters of International Kite Federation. Weifang host the International Kite Festival every year.
Military
Weifang is headquarters of the 26th Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the three group armies that comprise the Jinan Military Region responsible for defense of the Yellow River Plain.
Culture
Kite-flying is a traditional custom among the people in Weifang in spring time. The outstanding kite handicraft skills and the special atmosphere in Weifang are quite suitable for flying kites, making Weifang Kites more and more popular in China and abroad.
In 1984, the first International Kite Festival was held in Weifang. More than ten thousand kite fans attended the opening ceremony. People from eleven different countries and regions, including the United States and Canada, took part in the festival, flying kites. Since then, Weifang has held the International Kite Festival every year in April and is known as the “International Kite Capital” worldwide.
Annual Broad of Yangjiabu (杨家埠木版年画), one of the three most famous Chinese folk paintings in history, began from the end of the Ming Dynasty. It reached the peak of its development during the Qing Dynasty. People usually replace the old Annual Broads with the new ones on the eve of Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China, in order to give blessings to the family and friends for the following year. The subjects of Annual Broad of Yangjiabu are various, which include flowers, beauties, landscapes, characters from myths and legends. The architecture skills such as concise lines and bright colors reflect the distinctive characteristics of people in Weifang.
Paper cutting in Gaomi (高密剪纸) has a long history for more than four hundred years. This widely spread handicraft has unique styles, such as strong contrast in color, straight and simple line and exaggerated outline. The characters mostly come from the dramatic stories, flowers and birds, as well as some fantastic symbols.
Notable people
- Zheng Xuan (127-200), Eastern Han Dynasty Confucian scholar
- Liu Yong (劉墉; 1719–1805), renowned Qing Dynasty bureaucrat
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