Revelstoke, British Columbia
Revelstoke, British Columbia
| City of Revelstoke | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Nickname(s): Revelbush, Revy, The Stoke, Revelstuck | |
 City of Revelstoke
|
|
| Coordinates: 50°59′53″N 118°11′44″W / 50.99806°N 118.19556°WCoordinates: 50°59′53″N 118°11′44″W / 50.99806°N 118.19556°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  British Columbia |
| Regional District | Columbia-Shuswap |
| Founded | 1880 |
| Incorporated | 1899 |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | David Raven |
| - Governing Body | Revelstoke City Council |
| Area | |
| - Total | 30.72 km2 (11.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 480 m (1,575 ft) |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 7,230 |
| - Density | 254.8/km2 (659.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | Pacific Time Zone (UTC-8) |
| - Summer (DST) | Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7) |
| Postal code span | V0E |
| Area code(s) | +1-250 |
| Website | City of Revelstoke.com |
Revelstoke (pronounced /ˈrɛvəlstoʊk/; population 7,500 municipal est. 2005) is a city in southeastern British Columbia, Canada. It is located 641 kilometers (398 miles) east of Vancouver, and 415 kilometers (258 miles) west of Calgary, Alberta. The city is situated on the banks of the Columbia River just south of the Revelstoke Dam and near its confluence with the Illecillewaet River. East of Revelstoke are the Selkirk Mountains and Glacier National Park, penetrated by Rogers Pass used by the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway. South of the community down the Columbia River are the Arrow Lakes and the Kootenays. West of the city is Eagle Pass through the Monashee Mountains and the route to Shuswap Lake.
Contents |
History
Revelstoke was founded in the 1880s when the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was built through the area; mining was an important early industry. The name was originally Farwell, after a local land owner and surveyor. In yet earlier days, the spot was called the Second Crossing, to differentiate it from the first crossing of the Columbia River by the Canadian Pacific Railway at Donald. The city was named by the Canadian Pacific Railway in appreciation of Lord Revelstoke, head of Baring Brothers & Co., the UK investment bank that, in partnership with Glyn, Mills & Co., saved the Canadian Pacific Railway from bankruptcy in the summer of 1885 by buying the company's unsold bonds, enabling the railway to reach completion.
The construction of the Trans-Canada Highway in 1962 further eased access to the region, and since then tourism has been an important feature of the local economy, with skiing having emerged as the most prominent attraction. Mount Revelstoke National Park is just north of the town. Currently the construction of a major new ski resort is underway on Mount MacKenzie, just outside of town. Revelstoke is also the site of a railway museum.
It is also the site and namesake of the 1965 impact of a meteorite, which, though resulting in only a few small pieces that could be found, made a splendorous fireball track across the sky. This meteorite was a carbonaceous chondrite, an especially primitive and friable type. That fact, plus the rather flat trajectory (allowing a long air path) accounts for the paucity of surviving fragments - most of the meteorite evaporated, burnt up, or broke into dust.
Revelstoke holds the Canadian record for snowiest single winter. 2447 cm of snow fell on Mt.Copeland outside town during the winter of 1971-72. That works out to just over 80 feet of snow. The townsite received 779 cm and snow levels were higher than many roofs around town by more than a few metres.
Economy
Revelstoke's economy has traditionally been tied to the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and it still maintains a strong connection to that industry. However, mining, forestry, government services and tourism now play an increasingly important role in Revelstoke's success.
Revelstoke is also the location of the Revelstoke Dam which was constructed on the Columbia River, and completed in 1984. In 1986, to offset the economic effects of the completed hydroelectric project and the temporary closure of the local sawmill, the City of Revelstoke undertook a downtown revitalization program and it was completed with marked success.
A small ski resort featuring a single short lift has operated on Mount MacKenzie since the 1960s, and cat skiing was offered for higher altitudes. It was recently decided to expand the entire mountain into a single resort, and construction started in the early 2000s. Revelstoke Mountain Resort opened in the winter of 2007/8. The resort continues to develop in 2010, though economic conditions starting in late 2008 have deferred its initial plans. To date it boasts 3031 acres (1227 hectares) of lift- accessed terrain, and the highest lift-serviced vertical in North America at 1713 meters (5620 feet).
Sports
Revelstoke has produced some talented athletes in winter sports, notably ice hockey.
The former local BCJHL team, the Revelstoke Bruins, had a number of future NHLers on its roster in the 1970s and 80's, including Bruce Holloway, Ron E. Flockhart, and Rudy Poesc. The current Revelstoke Kootenay International Junior Hockey League team is the Revelstoke Grizzlies.
The Revelstoke Ski Club, founded in British Columbia in 1891, appears to have been the first formal ski organization in Canada, according to the Canadian Olympic Committee (COC).
In 2000, Revelstoke became part of a select group of communities to host Raid the North Extreme, a televised 6-day multi-sport adventure race that visits incredible wilderness locations across Canada.
It was not far from Revelstoke, on January 20, 2003 that Craig Kelly, the renowned snowboarding champion, died in an avalanche while assisting a group of skiers and snowboarders through some rough terrain.
| Club | League | Sport | Venue | Established | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revelstoke Grizzlies | KIJHL | Ice Hockey | Revelstoke Forum | 1993 | 4 |
Films
Some scenes in the 1999 thriller Double Jeopardy starring Ashley Judd and Tommy Lee Jones were filmed in Revelstoke, notably the historic courthouse.
The 1937 British movie The Great Barrier starring Lilli Palmer depicted the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway and featured location shooting from Revelstoke.
The Barber (2001) starring Malcolm McDowell was almost entirely filmed in Revelstoke and features the town name displaced as Revelstoke, Alaska.
Climate
| Climate data for Revelstoke | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
27.2 (81) |
35.7 (96.3) |
37.2 (99) |
37.2 (99) |
36.1 (97) |
31.1 (88) |
22.5 (72.5) |
17.2 (63) |
7.8 (46) |
37.2 (99) |
| Average high °C (°F) | -2.2 (28) |
0.9 (33.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
-1.4 (29.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | -8.2 (17.2) |
-5.9 (21.4) |
-2.7 (27.1) |
1.2 (34.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.1 (52) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
2.7 (36.9) |
-1.6 (29.1) |
-6.2 (20.8) |
2 (36) |
| Record low °C (°F) | -29.4 (-20.9) |
-25.6 (-14.1) |
-20.6 (-5.1) |
-9.4 (15.1) |
-2.5 (27.5) |
0.6 (33.1) |
3.9 (39) |
2.2 (36) |
-2.2 (28) |
-12.7 (9.1) |
-23.6 (-10.5) |
-27.2 (-17) |
-29.4 (-20.9) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 108.7 (4.28) |
85.6 (3.37) |
65.8 (2.591) |
55.4 (2.181) |
58.3 (2.295) |
73.3 (2.886) |
65 (2.56) |
63.1 (2.484) |
58.8 (2.315) |
79.8 (3.142) |
108.9 (4.287) |
123 (4.84) |
945.5 (37.224) |
| Source: Environment Canada | |||||||||||||
Notable residents
|
|
|
|
See also
- Revelstoke Secondary School
- ^ http://www.geo.ucalgary.ca/cdnmeteorites/meteorite/revelstoke.html
- ^ Ross, Oakland (25 October 2009). "The worst places in Canada for winter". The Star (Toronto). http://www.thestar.com/news/sciencetech/environment/article/715836--the-worst-places-in-canada-for-winter?bn=1.
- ^ RTNX 2000 website
- ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 27 March 2010
- Ziegler, Philip (1988). The Sixth Great Power: Barings 1762–1929. London: Collins. ISBN 0-002-17508-8.
|
|||||||||||||||||
Category:British Columbia 
Portal:British Columbia 
WikiProject:British Columbia