Coordinates: 23°57′48″S 46°23′32″W / 23.96333°S 46.39222°W / -23.96333; -46.39222
São Vicente is a coastal city of southern São Paulo, Brazil. Its estimated population in 2006 was 329,370 inhabitants.
It was the first Portuguese permanent settlement in the Americas and the first capital of the Captaincy of São Vicente, now the state of São Paulo. Established as a proper village in 1532 by Martim Afonso de Sousa on what was then the Porto dos Escravos (port of the slaves), operated by three Portuguese colonists who trafficked on slaves captured by allied tribes, São Vicente is titled Cellula Mater (Mother Cell) of Brazil for being the first organized town in the country. The first City Council of all the Americas was democratically elected and established in São Vicente on August 22, 1532.
Today's city is positioned off the island of São Vicente, being mostly a dormitory city for the portuary and commercial city of Santos, with whom São Vicente share its island. São Vicente also has a small fishing industry in its mainland area.
A suspension bridge linking the island and the mainland was first constructed in 1914. Neighborhoods include Humaitá, Parque das Bandeiras, Vila Ema and Quarentenário. São Vicente is linked with the Rodovia Manuel da Nóbrega.
It is the birthplace of footballer Robinho.
Population history
| Year |
Population |
Density |
| 2003 |
314,312 |
2,123.73/km² |
| 2004 |
321,474 |
2,172.12/km² |
International relations
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in South America
Twin towns — Sister cities
São Vicente is twinned with:
Bibliography
Notes
| State of São Paulo, Brazil |
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Governors · Senators
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Highway system (List of highways)
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Universities
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| Sports |
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Auto racing
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Autódromo José Carlos Pace · Ayrton Senna
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Football
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FPF · Campeonato Paulista de Futebol · Série A2 · Série A3 · Segunda Divisão · Copa Paulista · Corinthians · Grêmio · Guarani · Palmeiras · Santos · São Paulo
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Capital
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1,000,000+
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500,000+
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200,000+
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100,000+
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Araçatuba · Araras · Atibaia · Barretos · Birigui · Botucatu · Bragança Paulista · Catanduva · Cotia · Cubatão · Ferraz de Vasconcelos · Francisco Morato · Franco da Rocha · Guaratinguetá · Indaiatuba · Itapecerica da Serra · Itapetininga · Itu · Jandira · Jaú · Mogi Guaçu · Ourinhos · Pindamonhangaba · Poá · Ribeirão Pires · Rio Claro · Salto · Santa Bárbara d'Oeste · Santana de Parnaíba · São Caetano do Sul · Sertãozinho · Tatuí · Valinhos · Várzea Paulista · Votorantim
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| Metropolitana de São Paulo |
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Franco da Rocha
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Caieiras · Francisco Morato · Franco da Rocha · Mairiporã
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Guarulhos
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Itapecerica da Serra
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Cotia · Embu · Embu-Guaçu · Itapecerica da Serra · Juquitiba · São Lourenço da Serra · Taboão da Serra · Vargem Grande Paulista
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Mogi das Cruzes
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Osasco
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Santos
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São Paulo
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Southeast Region, Brazil
Espírito Santo · Minas Gerais · São Paulo · Rio de Janeiro |
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Categories: Baixada Santista | Populated coastal places in São Paulo (state) | Populated places established in 1532