Lezhë
Lezhë
| Lezhë Lezha |
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| — City — | |
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 Lezhë
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| Coordinates: 41°47′N 19°38′E / 41.783°N 19.633°ECoordinates: 41°47′N 19°38′E / 41.783°N 19.633°E | |
| Country | Albania |
| County | Lezhë County |
| District | Lezhë District |
| Founded | 26.07.1992 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Municipality (Bashki) |
| - Mayor | Viktor Tushaj |
| - Vice mayor | Arjan Barbullushi |
| Population (2009) | |
| - Urban | 28,000 |
| - Metro | 10,200 |
| - Metro density | 222.26/km2 (575.7/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 4501-4502 |
| Area code(s) | 0215 |
| Car Plates | LE |
| Website | lezha.eu |
Lezhë (Albanian: Lezha or Lezhë; Italian: Alessio, Greek: Λισσός) is a city in northwest Albania, in the district and county with the same name. It is located at 41.79°N 19.65°E and has a population of about 27,500 (2009 est).
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History
The city was founded around 385 BC as a Greek colony by Dionysius I of Syracuse by the name of Lissos (Λισσός), as part of a strategy by Dionysius to secure Syracusan trade routes along the Adriatic. Diodorus calls it a polis. The city was separated into sectors by diateichisma (Greek: διατείχισμα, "cross-wall") and there are elements of Syracusan architecture in part of its walls. At a later time it came under Illyrian rule. In 211 BC, Philip V of Macedon captured the citadel of Akrolissos, and Lissos surrendered to him. The town was later recovered by the Illyrians. It was in Lissos that Perseus of Macedon negotiated an alliance against Rome with the Illyrian king Gentius, and it was from Lissos that Gentius organized his army against the Romans. Lissos maintained a large degree of municipal autonomy under both Macedonian and Illyrian rule, as evidenced by the coins minted there. In Roman times, the city was part of the province of Epirus Nova, its name Latinized as Lissus.
From 2004 an excavation started around the ancient Acropolis of Lissos and the Skanderbeg Memorial, which revealed Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine buildings, tombs and other findings.
In Middle Ages Lissus (then known as Alessio) frequently changed masters until the Venetians took possession of it in 1386. It still belonged to them when Skanderbeg died, but In 1478 it feel into the hands of Turks, with the exception of a short period (1501–1506) when it returned to Venetian domination. Because it was under the Venetian control, it was chosen in 1444 by George Castrioti (Skanderbeg) as a neutral place for the convention of Albanian, Serbian, Dalmatian and other lords of the area aiming at organizing their common defence against the Turks.
According to other historians, Lezhë is considered as the site of the League of Lezhë where Skanderbeg united the Albanian princes in the fight against the Ottoman Empire.
Skanderbeg was buried in the cathedral of Lezhë which was dedicated to Saint Nicholas.
Lezhë has also been known by the Italian form of its name, Alessio and in 19th c. as Alise, Lesch, Eschenderari, or Mrtav (Catholic Encycl.).
Sport
The association football club is KS Besëlidhja Lezhë. Although primarily concerned with football, KS Besëlidhja also participates in sports such as wrestling and beach volleyball.
Notable people
- Gjergj Kastrioti- Skenderbeg, the National Hero of Albania Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg
- Leke Dukagjini, prince Lek Dukagjini
- Gjergj Fishta, priest and poet Gjergj Fishta
- Hafiz Ali Ulqinaku, imam and teacher at the start of the XX century
- Ndoc Gjetja, poet [1]
- Henri Ndreka, famous soccer player, capped with Albania
- Robert Grizha, soccer player now at KS Skenderbeu
See also
- Lezhë Castle
- List of cities in Albania
- Drin River
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Lezhë
- List of ancient cities in Illyria
- ^ a b c Mogens Herman Hansen, In An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis, Oxford University Press, 2004, page 322, ISBN 0198140991
- ^ a b Evans, A., Destani, B., Ancient Illyria, an archeological exploration. IB Tauris, 2007. p. 276.
- ^ διατείχισμα, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
- ^ Epirus Vetus: The Archaeology of a Late Antique Province (Duckworth Archaeology) by William Bowden, 2003, ISBN 0715631160,2003, page 233, of Lissos in Epirus Nova
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, "Library", 15.13 at Perseus
- ^ Karl-Franzens Universitat, Lissus excavation report 2004.
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia, article "Alessio (Lissus, Alexiensis)"
- ^ Schmitt Jens O.(2009) Skanderbeg, Der neue Alexander auf dem Balkan, Verlag Friedrich Pustet, pp. 55,56
Photo galleries
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